ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻧﻄﻖ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ

ﺑﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ
ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺘﻐﻴﺮ
ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻧﻄﻖ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻪ
ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ
ﻧﺄﺧﺬ ﺣﺮﻑ ,C ﻭﻫﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺑﺴﻂ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻻﺕ
ﻭﻣﻌﺮﻭﻓﺔ ﻟﺪﻯ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ
ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﻳﻨﻄﻖ ﺃﺣﻴﺎﻧﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺱ
ﻭﺃﺣﻴﺎﻧﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻛـ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ
ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻠﻴﻪ
ﺇﺫﺍ ﺟﺎﺀ ﺑﻌﺪﻩ ﺃﺣﺪ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ i, e,
y ﻓﻴﻨﻄﻖ ﺱ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ
ice, city, pharmacy
ﻓﻲ ﺃﻱ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﻄﻖ ﻛـ
ﻣﺜﻞ : car, cone, cry, mimic
ﺍﻷﻥ ﻧﺄﺧﺬ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ G
ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﺣﻴﺎﻥ ﻳﻨﻄﻖ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ,J
ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﻫﻲ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺣﺮﻑ C
ﺃﻱ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻳﻨﻄﻖ J ﺇﺫﺍ ﺟﺎﺀ ﺑﻌﺪﻩ i, e, y
ﻣﺜﻞ :
gym, age, magic
ﻭﻟﻮ ﻻﺣﻈﻨﺎ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ garage ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻟـ g
ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻧﻄﻘﺖ j ﻷﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ
e ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ a ﻓﻼ ﺗﺘﻐﻴﺮ
ﻃﺒﻌﺎ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺫﺓ ﻣﺜﻞ
ﻛﻠﻤﺔ get ﻭﻛﻠﻤﺔ gift ﻫﻨﺎ ﻻ ﺗﻨﻄﻖ j
ﺍﻵﻥ ﻧﺘﻨﺎﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻨﺘﻬﻲ
ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺮﻑ e ﻭﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺣﺮﻑ
ﻋﻠﺔ a, e, o, i, u
ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻧﻄﻖ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﺔ
ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺘﻪ ﺍﻷﺻﻠﻴﺔ
ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ mad ﻻ ﺗﻨﻄﻖ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ
,made ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﺗﻨﻄﻖ " ﻣﺎﺩ" ﺃﻣﺎ
ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻓﺘﻨﻄﻖ "ﻣﺎﻳﺪ " ﻷﻧﻨﺎ ﻧﻨﻄﻖ ﺣﺮﻑ
a ﺑﺸﻜﻠﻪ ﺍﻷﺻﻠﻲ " ﺍﻳﻪ" ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺣﺮﻑ e ﻓﻲ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ
ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ : make,
save, blame
ﺃﻣﺎ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺣﺮﻑ e ﻓﻲ
ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﻓﻴﻜﻮﻥ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﺪ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﺜﻞ :
bar, star , man
ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺜﻞ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﺗﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻘﻴﺔ
ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﺔ :
pure ﺗﻨﻄﻖ "ﺑﻴﻮﺭ " ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺣﺮﻑ e ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔ
put ﺗﻨﻄﻖ " ﺑﺖ" ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺣﺮﻑ e
ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ cure,
dispute, mute
ﻭﻛﻠﻤﺔ hide ﺗﻨﻄﻖ "ﻫﺎﻳﺪ " ﺑﺴﺒﺐ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺣﺮﻑ e ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔ
ﺃﻣﺎ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ hid ﻓﺘﻨﻄﻖ " ﻫﻴﺪ" ﺑﺴﺒﺐ
ﻋﺪﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ e
ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ bite, dime,
crime
ﻭﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺮﻑ o ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ :
bore, store, note ﻫﻨﺎ ﻳﻨﻄﻖ
"ﺃﻭﻭ "
ﺑﻌﻜﺲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ: top, not,
harbor ﻓﻴﻨﻄﻖ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺤﺔ ﺃﻭ
ﺍﻟﻀﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ
ﻃﺒﻌﺎ ﻫﻨﺎ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﺷﺎﺫﺓ ﻣﺜﻞ
ﻛﻠﻤﺔ give ﻫﻨﺎ ﺗﻨﻄﻖ " ﻏِﻒ ," ﻭﻛﻠﻤﺔ
nor " ﻧﻮﺭ "
ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻫﻲ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻧﻄﻖ ﺣﺮﻑ a
ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﺄﺗﻲ ﺑﻌﺪﻩ ﺣﺮﻓﺎ LL ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻳﻨﻄﻖ
ﻣﺜﻞ ﺣﺮﻑ o
ﻣﺜﺎﻝ: ball, hall, mall
ﺣﺮﻑ f ﻓﻲ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ of ﻳﻨﻄﻖ ﻣﺜﻞ
ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ v ﻓﻨﻘﻮﻝ "ov"
ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ q ﺩﺍﺋﻤﺎ ﻳﻜﺘﺐ ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻋﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺮﻑ
u
ﻭﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﺄﺗﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﻓﻴﻜﺘﺐ
ﺑﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ que ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻪ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺎ
ﻭﻻ ﻧﻨﻄﻖ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻓﻴﻦ ue
ﻣﺜﻞ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ antique, arabesque
ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ queue ﻫﻨﺎ ﺗﻨﻄﻖ " ﻛﻴﻮ "
ﻷﻥ ﺃﻭﻝ ﺣﺮﻓﻴﻦ ue ﻣﺎ ﻧﻨﻄﻘﻬﻢ ﻟﻜﻦ
ﻧﻨﻄﻖ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻓﻴﻦ ue ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﻴﻦ
ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺷﺎﺫﺓ ﻭﻫﻲ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ
barbeque ﺗﻨﻄﻖ " ﺑﺎﺭﺑﻜﻴﻮ" ﻭﻟﻮ
ﺃﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻜﺘﺐ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﺎ barbecue
ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻓﻴﻦ gh ﻟﻬﺎ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ, ﺃﻛﺜﺮﻫﺎ
ﺷﻴﻮﻋﺎ ﺃﻧﻬﺎ ﻻ ﺗﻨﻄﻖ, ﻣﺜﻞ:
high, bright, night sigh,
height
ﺃﺣﻴﺎﻧﺎ ﺗﻨﻄﻖ ﺣﺮﻑ g ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﺜﻞ:
ghost, ghee
ﻭﺃﺣﻴﺎﻧﺎ ﺗﻨﻄﻖ f ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ
enough, laugh ﺣﺮﻑ o ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﺄﺗﻲ ﺑﻌﺪﻩ ﺣﺮﻑ a ﻳﻨﻄﻖ "ﺃﻭﻭﻩ " ﻣﺜﻞ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ,tao g ,taob
ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ : ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻭﺭ : ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ
ﺣﺮﻑ o ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﺄﺗﻲ ﺑﻌﺪﻩ ﺣﺮﻑ a
ﻳﻨﻄﻖ " ﺃﻭﻭﻩ" ﻣﺜﻞ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ oat, boat,
goat, coal
ﺣﺮﻑ T ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﺄﺗﻲ ﺑﻌﺪﻩ ﺣﺮﻑ U
ﻳﻨﻄﻖ ﻣﺜﻞ ch
future, torture, departure
ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﻞ attitude,
gratitude ﺗﻨﻄﻖ t ﺃﻭ ch ﻋﻠﻰ
ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﻠﻬﺠﺔ
ﺣﺮﻑ C ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﺄﺗﻲ ﺑﻌﺪﻩ ia ﻳﻨﻄﻖ
ﺵ, ﻣﺜﻞ
special, racial, magician

Thank you very much for
your nice comments