الدرس السادس عشر للقواعد الخاصة بدورة الافعى الحنونة للغة الانجليزية

اليوم درسنا رقم 16 للقواعد راح يكون على زمن الماضي التام
the past perfect.
للتعبير عن حدث تام وقع في الماضي قبل وقوع حدث آخر ( ماضي بسيط )



يتكون زمن الماضي التام من :


Had + past participle



سوف نأخذ مثالا بالفعل


Play=يلعب.



I had played



You had played



He had played



She had played



It had played



We had played



You had played



They had played



يستعمل زمن الماضي التام دائما مع


After- before- as soon as – no sooner……....than-

hardly………….when

scarcely………..when

مثال
Before she watched T.V she had finished homework.

After he had left his office he returned home
Before she watched T.V

بمعني لما تكون احد هذه الكلمات في جملة فمن الملزوم استعمال زمن الماضي التام.



طريقة النفي في زمن الماضي التام


تكون طريقة النفي في الماضي التام بوضع



Not


بين


Had و past participle



مثلا


I had not played



You had not played



He had not played



She had not played



It had not played


We had not played



You had not played



They had not played



طريقة السؤال في زمن الماضي التام


تكون طريقة طرح السؤال في زمن الماضي التام كالاتي


بوضع


Had


مكان الفاعل والفاعل مكان


had




مثلا


HadI played



Hadyou played



HadHe played



Hadshe played



Hadit played



Had weplayed



Had youplayed



Hadthey played




*اسأل رب العرش العظيم لتوفيق والتسهيل لي ولكم*